A1 

2 | Können Sie mir helfen?

Can you help me?

Learn:

Ask for help
Personal pronouns: du, sie, es, wir

German lessons: 2 | Können Sie mir helfen? / Can you help me?: Meili asks Paul for Help Topic: ask for help Grammar: personal pronouns: du, sie, es, wir
Your First Milestone: All personal pronouns

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Translations

Meili:Meili (name)
noun (f.)
Entschuldigungapology; excuse
noun (f.)
, könnencan; may; to be able to
verb
Sieyou (formal)
personal pronoun
mirme; to me; for me
pronoun
helfento help
verb
?

Meili: Excuse me, can you help me?

Paul:Paul (name)
noun (m.)
Sindare
verb
Sieyou (formal)
personal pronoun
neunew
adjective
inin; into
preposition
MünchenMunich (city)
noun
?

Paul: Are you new in Munich?

Meili:Meili (name)
noun (f.)
Jayes
particle
.

Meili: Yes.

Paul:Paul (name)
noun (m.)
Undand
conjunction
waswhat / something (coll.)
adverb
machento make; do
verb
Sieyou (formal)
personal pronoun
hierhere
adverb
?

Paul: And what are you doing here?

Meili:Meili (name)
noun (f.)
IchI
personal pronoun
willwant
verb
hierhere
adverb
studierento study (in university)
verb
. Undand
conjunction
Sieyou (formal)
personal pronoun
?

Meili: I want to study here. And you?

Paul:Paul (name)
noun (m.)
Wirwe
personal pronoun
könnencan; may; to be able to
verb
duyou
personal pronoun
sagento say
verb
.

Paul: We can say “you”. (meaning: we don’t have to adress each other so formally with „Sie“)

Meili:Meili (name)
noun (f.)
Okok
particle
. Undand
conjunction
waswhat / something (coll.)
adverb
machstmake; do
verb
duyou
personal pronoun
hierhere
adverb
?

Meili: Ok. And what are you doing here?

Paul:Paul (name)
noun (m.)
IchI
personal pronoun
arbeitework
verb
hierhere
adverb
.

Paul: I work here.

Meili:Meili (name)
noun (f.)
Kannstcan
verb
duyou
personal pronoun
mirme; to me; for me
pronoun
helfento help
verb
? IchI
personal pronoun
suchesearch / look for
verb
eina
article
Bürooffice
noun (n.)
.

Meili: Can you help me? I am looking for an office.

Paul:Paul (name)
noun (m.)
Jayes
particle
. Wiehow / like; as (comparison)
adverb
heißtis called
verb
dasthe (neuter); that
article
Bürooffice
noun (n.)
?

Paul: Yes. What’s the name of the office? (lit: how is the office called)

Meili:Meili (name)
noun (f.)
IchI
personal pronoun
weißknow / white
verb / adjective
esit
personal pronoun
nichtnot
particle
. Esit
personal pronoun
istis
verb
Frauwoman; Ms.; Mrs. / wife
noun (f.)
MaywaldsMaywald's
noun
Bürooffice
noun (n.)
.

Meili: I don’t know. It’s Ms. Maywald‘s office.

Paul:Paul (name)
noun (m.)
Hmm… Frauwoman; Ms.; Mrs. / wife
noun (f.)
MaywaldsMaywald's
noun
Bürooffice
noun (n.)
Wowhere
adverb
istis
verb
dasthe (neuter); that
article
?

Paul: Hmm … Ms. Maywald‘s office … where is that?

New words

 

ich arbeite
I work

das Büro
the office

du
you

ein
a

die Entschuldigung
the apology; excuse

es
it

die Frau
the woman; Mrs.

er heißt
he is called

helfen
to help

hier
here

ja
yes

du kannst
you can

können
can; may

machen
to make; do

du machst
you do

Maywald
Maywald (name)

mir
to / for me

München
Munich (city)

neu
new

nicht
not

sagen
to say

sie
she; they

wir sind
we are

studieren
to study (uni)

ich suche
I’m looking for

was
what

ich weiß
I know

ich will
I want

wir
we

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Hint

For talking or writing with

– friends
– people you got friendly with
– family members

you use the word du. Don’t use Sie here. It’s too formal.


Beware
of false friends!

Will sounds exactly like the English will, but it means want.

Do the exercise to see if you understand everything!

  1   Comprehension quiz

Paul seems to know where the office is.
Paul works in Munich.
Meili has been in the city for a short time only.
Meili wants to help Paul find the office.

 

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