Exercise 4 for Lesson 8

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Personal pronouns Sie ich er

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Grammar

When you ask something with a w-question, your sentence has this basic structure:

1)  w-question word
(wer, wie, wo, was, wann, or warum)

Wo

2)  the verb
(what are they doing?)

ist

3)  the rest of the sentence
(… the woman? / … my car?)

die Frau?

Wo

ist

die Frau?

And just like in English,

  • the sentence ends with a question mark,
  • the voice is normally lowered towards the end,
  • and the verb comes after the question word.

  4   Rewrite the sentences
Make w-questions out of these declarative sentences

Das Büro ist hier. (wo) ➞ Wo ist das Büro?
Move the orange boxes with the words in the right order. 📱↷ Turn your mobile phone for a better view of the whole sentence.

Du kannst das nicht machen. (warum) ➞ …
  • kannst
  • das
  • du
  • nicht
  • machen?
  • Warum
Paul geht’s gut. (wie) ➞ Wie geht’s Paul?

Die Frau ist neu in München. (wer) ➞ …
  • München?
  • in
  • neu
  • Wer
  • ist
Der Verkäufer will nicht arbeiten. (warum) ➞ …
  • der
  • Warum
  • Verkäufer
  • arbeiten?
  • nicht
  • will
Die Tageskarte kostet nicht viel. (wie viel) ➞ …
  • die
  • Wie
  • viel
  • Tageskarte?
  • kostet
Übermorgen ist sie in Frankfurt. (wann) ➞ Wann ist sie in Frankfurt?

Das ist eine Uhr. (was) ➞ …
  • ist
  • das?
  • Was
Anna geht zur Hochzeit. (wann) ➞ …
  • Anna
  • Wann
  • zur
  • Hochzeit?
  • geht
Paul ist nicht eingeladen. (warum) ➞ …
  • Paul
  • nicht
  • eingeladen?
  • Warum
  • ist

 

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2 Responses

  1. Very interesting. “Übermorgen ist sie in Frankfurt” is very easy to be confused with “Ist sie übermorgen in Frankfurt?” because it sounds like a question. Also because in English, “Tomorrow, is she in Frankfurt?” is still valid. But in German, verb still takes the second place even with the ‘time’ taking the first place. Unlike the usual SVO.

    1. Yes, the emphasized word (übermorgen) is put in the front of the sentence here. But the verb (ist) still has to be in 2nd position, so the other elements (sie & in Frankfurt) are moved behind the verb.

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